In the process of renting out a property, it is not uncommon for landlords to discover issues during property inspections that fall under the tenant’s responsibility. Tenants are obligated to return the property in its original condition, and if damages or anomalies are found, landlords have the right to retain the security deposit to cover repair costs upon handing over the property.
Additionally, landlords can withhold the security deposit for various reasons, such as late rent payments, negligent property use, or non-compliance with contractual terms detrimental to the landlord’s interests. However, if there is no breach of contract, tenants have the right to request the return of their security deposit.
Is the security deposit mandatory?
Although the security deposit is legally provided for in the Portuguese Civil Code and serves as a landlord guarantee, it is not mandatory for the rental contract to be valid. Both parties can mutually agree to waive the deposit requirement.
Is there a legal maximum for the security deposit?
As per current law, landlords cannot demand a security deposit exceeding the equivalent of two rents. This limitation ensures fairness and prevents tenants from facing undue financial burden. Additionally, stating that the signing of the contract is dependent on the full and immediate payment of more than the equivalent of two rents is not allowed as it would be considered abusive and disadvantageous to tenants.
And if the landlord demands a higher amount for the lease to be signed?
If a landlord insists on a deposit exceeding the legal limit, seeking legal assistance during the negotiation and agreement process is advisable. Professional guidance can help tenants navigate the terms of the tenancy agreement and ensure fairness for all parties involved.
For more information or assistance, please contact us at geral@sbpslegal.com.